SIHANOUKVILLE

ខេត្តព្រះសីហនុ  
Sihanoukville 

Area:2,658.90km2
Population: 205,263
Density: 230/km2,
Islands: 34
Coastal Area: 171.62km
Population in Town: 132,000,
Distance: 230km
On 22 December 2008, King Norodom Sihamoni signed a Royal Decree that changed the municipalities of Kep, Pailin and Sihanoukville into provinces, as well as adjusting several   provincial borders.
Geography: 
Sihanoukville is located in the south of Cambodia. It is 230 kilometres (143 mi) southwest ofPhnom Penh.  Beaches are the main feature that attracts national and foreign visitors.  The commercial and international port is located at the north west. The limits of its territory: North and West Koh Kong province, East Kampot province and south Gulf of Thailand. Beaches that line the west contour of the city from north to south are Victory Beach, Lamherkay Beach, Koh Pos Beach, Independence Beach, Sokha Beach, Serendipity Beach, Ochheuteal Beach and Otres Beach. The most popular beaches are Ochheuteal, Sokha, Independence and Victory. The peninsula is separated from the central plains of Cambodia by the Damrei Mountains, especially the Bouk Kou. The city is also besides the Ream National Park (210 km2) and it includes the islands of Koh Thmei and Koh Sei.
Administration:
 For administrative purposes Sihanoukville is a municipality, holding the same status as a province. It is subdivided into 3 districts (Mittakpheap ,Prey Nob , Stueng hav).
Sihanoukville  also known as Kampong Saom, is a province in southern Cambodia on the Gulf of Thailand.The province is named after King Father Norodom Sihanouk.
Economy: 
The economy of Sihanoukville is based primarily in its port for import and exports to the national economy. It has also an oil container port and cargo facilities. Other activities in the economy of the province include fishing, aquaculture, agriculture, mining, oil, factories (frozen shrimp processing, garment and Angkor Beer), real estate and tourism. In the last years the increasing of tourism has improved the construction of hotels and tourism infrastructures in the province. Foreign and national investment has been proven by the presence of newcomers to the city.
Religion: 
As 2004, there were 27 pagodas in the province. Pagodas are important for the Cambodian cultureas a center of villages and cities.Some of the most important pagodas in the province: Upper Pagoda: It is also known as "Wat Chotynieng", or "Wat Lue". Located in a hill that overlooks Sihanoukville town is dedicated toPrince Chourn Nath, Cambodian Buddhist leader. Down Pagoda: It is also known as "Wat Krom or Wat Indranhien". Located in Sihanoukville downtown. It is dedicated to Yeay Mao, a southern Cambodia divinity.Wat Indra Nhien built in 1960 and destroyed by Khmer Rouge in 1975. Until 1996, the temple had been renovated and the last renovation in 2007. The temple has many buildings using different functions and 2006 a Pali school was built for teaching Pali and Buddha's teaching to young monks. To the south part of the Vihara(the main sanctuary) there are many Buddha figures depicting the stories of the past lives of the Buddha and different figures sit on the different animals telling the different animals of the lunar year. To the north part is a little shrine of the grandmother Yeay Mao. And the east is the big statue of the reclining Buddha. To the a little far down to the east is Pali school. There are many Stupas located at the complex of the temple to house the ashes of Buddhist people.
Ream Pagoda:
 It is located in the Ream commune, near the Ream Naval Base. Sihanoukville has other minority religious groups like Catholics, Muslims (Cham), Protestants and Animists.
Other places of worship:
  St. Michael's Church: It belongs to the Catholic communities. There is a celebration for faithful visitors to the port in English every Sunday evening. The church was built in 1960 by sailors and it is located in the same hill of Upper Pagoda, facing the port. Iber Bikhalifah Mosque: It belongs to the Muslim communities. It is located in downtown, just in the popular Leu Market.
Education:
The city has not yet a big cover in education, but it is improving in the last decade. The 2004 statistics show the following centers of education: 33 pre-schools with 1,670 children, 52 primary schools with 34,863 students, 5colleges with 4,794 students; 2 high schools with 1,449 students; 10 vocational training with 961 students and 13,728 private schools. Some private educational institutes have been opened in Sihanoukville: Life University, University of Management and Economics, Built Bright University, Khmer Technology and Management, Don Bosco Technical School and Don Bosco Hotel School.


Other interesting places in Sihanoukville

Sihanoukville autonomous Port: 
Constructed in 1955-60. The port water are 11-13m deep .the oldest quay  has 290m in length. The northern section consists of a 350m quay and 3117m of waterbreak. Ships approach from the west or southwest between Koh Pos and the mainland.
Sihanoukville Mountain:
 It is about 132m over the sea level  offering a spectacular view of the city. It is good place to see sunset.
Cambrew Brewery: 
It was constructed in 1966 and reoperated in 1991. It brews Angkor, Bayon beers and Pepsi products.
Fishing Port:
 It is called Tomnup Rolok (breakwater) . Just before the sunset, fishing boats can be seen stream out of this port every night. This port is wooden quay and surrounding villages located about 2km from the main port-a beautiful sight from the top of Sihanouk mountain.
Fishing Village:
 Today, there are 955 families including 2280 females and 2366 males living in the fishing village. it is a large community of the fish men in Sihanoukville.
Golden Lions Munument:
 build in 1996 because its gardens around the monument and it is the prominent landmark located in the middle of the traffic circle between Sokha and Ochheuteal beaches, this monument have become a popular to attract visitors for every evening hangout .
Independence Square is just a small park containing a small the Independence Monument and a shrine It is constructed in 1985 honors the independence and war dead of Cambodia.
Indepence Hotel built in 1963s and was abandoned when the Khmer Rouge took power in 1975 and changed to a torture centure. After the Khmer Rouge, it was opened briefly and especially in 1991 for the UTAC's stay. The hotel has recently been completely renovated and reopened in July2007.
Michael's church: 
Constructed in 1962,this church served local catholics until 1975. From 1975-79 the church used as a prison, and after 1979 as storage until it reopened in 1993.
Victory Monument: 
Built in 1985 to symbolise Cambodia's friendship with Vietnam and the Vietnamese assisted victory over the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia.


របាយការណ៍សង្ខេប


 ថ្ងៃទី០៨ ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០១៤

            ខេត្តព្រះសីហនុ ស្ថិតនៅប៉ែកនិរតីនៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា មានចំងាយ ២៣០គ.ម ពីរាជធានី​​​ភ្នំពេ​​ញ តាមផ្លូវជាតិលេខ៤ និងមានចំងាយ ២៦០គ.ម តាមផ្លូវជាតិលេខ៣ និងមានព្រំប្រទល់ខាងជើងទល់ស្រុកស្រែ អំបិល​​​​​ខេ​​ត្តកោះកុង ខាង​កើតទល់នឹងស្រុក​ភ្នំ​​​​ស្រួច​​​ខេត្ត​កំពង់ស្ពឺ និងស្រុកកំពតខេត្តកំពត ខាងត្បូង និងខាងលិចទល់​​​​​ នឹ​​ង​ឈូងសមុទ្រថៃ ។ ខេត្តព្រះសីហនុ ដែលជាខេត្តតំបន់ឆ្នេរសំបូរដោយធនធានធម្មជាតិ និងជាប៉ូលសេដ្ឋកិច្ច ពាណិជ្ជ​កម្ម​ ឧស្សា​ហក​ម្ម និងទេសចរណ៍ដ៏សំខាន់មួ​​​យ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ក្នុង​​​​​ចំណោម​​​រាជធានី-ខេត្តទាំង២៥ នៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រ​កម្ពុជា ហើយ​រាជរដ្ឋាភិបា​ល​​​​បា​នចាត់ទុកខេត្តព្រះ​​​សីហនុ ​​​ជា​​​ប៉ូលទេសចរណ៍ដ៏សំ​​ខាន់ក្នុង​​ចំណោម​​​​​ប៉ូល​​​​​​​ទាំងបី “សៀមរាប​ ភ្នំពេញ និង​ខេត្តព្រះសីហនុ” ។ លើស​​​ពីនេះ​​​ទៅ​​​ទៀត​ ខេត្ត​ព្រះសីហនុមា​​ន​​កិត្តិយស និងមាន​មោទនៈ​​​ភាព​​ ដ៏ឧត្តុង្គ​​​​ឧត្តម​​ក្រៃលែង​​ដែលបា​​នទទួល​​​វិញ្ញា​​​​​​​បនបត្រ និងទង់សមាជិកក្លឹបឆ្នេរសមុទ្រ​​​​​​​ដ៏ស្អាត​​​បំផុ​​ត​លើ​ពិភព​​​លោក​​​​ក្នុ​​ងចំណោ​ម​​​​ខេត្ត​​​តំបន់​​​ឆ្នេរទាំង៤ គឺ ខេត្តកែប កំពត កោះកុង និងខេត្តព្រះសីហនុ ដែលប្រសិទ្ធិនាមថាៈ ឆ្នេរ សមុទ្រកម្ពុជាៈ “តារារៈនាទិសនិរតី” ។ ខេត្តមានស្ថានភា​​ពផ្ទៃដី ២/៣​ ជាដីព្រៃ​​​ភ្នំ និងខ្ពង់រាប ដែលមាន ផ្ទៃដីសរុប ២,៦៥៨.៩០ គីឡូម៉ែត្រការ៉េ មានឆ្នេរសរុបប្រវែង ១៧១.៦២ km កោះមានចំនួនសរុប៣៤​ កោះ ។  

          ទូទាំងខេត្តចែកចេញជាៈ ១ក្រុង ៣ស្រុក​ ២៧ឃុំ-សង្កាត់ និង ១១១ភូមិ ដែលមាន៤២,៧៨២ គ្រួសារ ប្រជាជនសរុប ២០៥.២៦៣នាក់ ក្នុងនោះស្រីចំនួន ១០៤.៥២៦ នាក់ អាយុ ១៨ឆ្នាំឡើងមានចំនួន ១៣១.២១៩នាក់ ស្រីចំនួន ៦៧.០០៦នាក់ កំណើនប្រជាពលរដ្ឋប្រចាំឆ្នាំមាន ២% ដង់ស៊ីតេប្រជាជនរស់នៅ ៧៨.៩៧ ក្នុងមួយ​​​គីឡូ​​ម៉ែត្រការ៉េ ។ កំរិតជីវភាពរស់នៅរបស់ប្រជាពលរដ្ឋ កំរិតខ្ពស់ ៣០% កំរិតមធ្យម ៥០% និងកំរិតទាប ២០% ក្នុងនោះអត្រាគ្រួសារប្រកបរបរកសិកម្មជាចម្បងមានៈ ៣២.៥១% គ្រួសារប្រកបរបរសិប្បកម្មមាន ១.៦២% គ្រួសារ​​​​ប្រកបរបរសេវាកម្មមាន ២៩.៣៧% គ្រួសារធ្វើជំនួញផ្សេងៗ​មាន ៩.៧៣% និងអត្រាប្រាក់ចំណូ​​​ល​​ប្រចាំ​​​​​​​ឆ្នាំ​​របស់ប្រជាពលរដ្ឋម្នាក់ៗ ក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០១២ ទទួលបាន  ១,៥២៤ ដុល្លាអាមេរិក ធៀបនឹងឆ្នាំ២០១១ បាន ១,៤១៣ ដុល្លាអាមេ​រិក ដែលធ្វើឱ្យអ​​ត្រា​​​​កាត់​​​​​បន្ថយភាពក្រីក្របានធ្លាក់ចុះមកត្រឹម ១៥.៦៣% និងមានអត្រា​​​កំណើន សេដ្ឋកិច្ច ៧.៩% ។

NumberProvinceCapitalArea (km²)Population
1Banteay MeancheySisophon6,679678,033
2BattambangBattambang11,7021,036,523
3Kampong ChamKampong Cham4,5491,010,098
4Kampong ChhnangKampong Chhnang5,521472,616
5Kampong SpeuKampong Speu7,017718,008
6Kampong ThomKampong Thom13,814908,398
7KampotKampot4,873585,110
8KandalTa Khmao3,5681,265,805
9KepKrong Kep33680,208
10Koh KongKoh Kong11,160139,722
11KratiéKratié11,094318,523
12MondulkiriSenmonorom14,28860,811
13Oddar MeancheySamraong6,158185,443
14PailinPailin80370,482
15Phnom PenhPhnom Penh7582,234,566
16Preah SihanoukSihanoukville2,536.68199,902
17Preah VihearTbeng Meanchey13,788170,852
18PursatPursat12,692397,107
19Prey VengPrey Veng4,883947,357
20RatanakiriBanlung10,782567,459
21Siem ReapSiem Reap10,2291,000,309
22Stung TrengStung Treng11,092111,734
23Svay RiengSvay Rieng2,966498,785
24TakéoTakéo3,563843,931
25Tbong Khmum[120]Tbong Khmum4,928754,000

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