Wednesday, December 16, 2015
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Friday, December 11, 2015
Wednesday, December 9, 2015
Pepper Plant
Peppercorn Plant
is a tropical plant cultivated for its black, white and
red peppercorns. The three colors of peppercorn are simply different stages of
the same peppercorn. Black peppercorns are the dried immature fruit or drupes
of the peppercorn plant while white pepper is made from the inner portion of
the mature fruit.
Peppercorn Plant
is a tropical plant cultivated for its black, white and
red peppercorns. The three colors of peppercorn are simply different stages of
the same peppercorn. Black peppercorns are the dried immature fruit or drupes
of the peppercorn plant while white pepper is made from the inner portion of
the mature fruit.
Plant
The pepper plant is a perennial woody vine growing up to 4 metres (13 ft) in height on supporting trees, poles, or trellises. It is a spreading vine, rooting readily where trailing stems touch the ground.
The leaves are alternate, entire, 5 to 10 centimetres (2.0 to 3.9 in) long and 3 to 6 centimetres (1.2 to 2.4 in) across.
The flowers are small, produced on pendulous spikes 4 to 8 centimetres (1.6 to 3.1 in) long at the leaf nodes, the spikes lengthening up to 7 to 15 centimetres (2.8 to 5.9 in) as the fruit matures.
The fruit of the black pepper is called a drupe and when dried is known as a peppercorn.
Pepper can be grown in soil that is neither too dry nor susceptible to flooding, moist, well-drained and rich in organic matter (the vines do not do too well over an altitude of 900 m (3,000 ft) above sea level).
Propagation
Growing black pepper plants are actually vines most often propagated through vegetative cuttings and interspersed among shade crop trees, such as coffee. Conditions for growing black pepper plants require high temps, heavy and frequent rainfall, and well draining soil,
Growing black pepper plants are actually vines most often propagated through vegetative cuttings and interspersed among shade crop trees, such as coffee. Conditions for growing black pepper plants require high temps, heavy and frequent rainfall, and well draining soil,
**You can propagate from vegetative cuttings
**You can propagate from seeds, just know that it will be a few years before you get a harvest of peppercorns. Soak the seeds for 1-2 days to promote germination. Sow the seeds in a 5 gallon container with a sturdy trellis pushed up against one of the container’s sides. Sow in equal parts potting soil and peat moss. Keep the soil very warm (75-85 degrees F) and give the seeds lots of moisture.
Peppercorns take up to 45 days to germinate!
Planting Instructions: Black pepper requires rich soil, plenty of water, humid conditions, and partial shade. Plant seeds indoors ½" deep. For proper germination the seeds must be kept damp and remain at 50% humidity or higher and 75 to 85 degrees fahrenheit. After seeds have germinated, keep soil moist and from drying out. Transplant in larger pots as seedling grows.
The plants are propagated by cuttings about 40 to 50 centimetres (16 to 20 in) long, tied up to neighbouring trees or climbing frames at distances of about 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) apart; trees with rough bark are favoured over those with smooth bark, as the pepper plants climb rough bark more readily. Competing plants are cleared away, leaving only sufficient trees to provide shade and permit free ventilation. The roots are covered in leaf mulch and manure, and the shoots are trimmed twice a year. On dry soils the young plants require watering every other day during the dry season for the first three years.
Fruit
The plants bear fruit from the fourth or fifth year, and typically continue to bear fruit for seven years. The cuttings are usually cultivars, selected both for yield and quality of fruit.
A single stem will bear 20 to 30 fruiting spikes. The harvest begins as soon as one or two fruits at the base of the spikes begin to turn red, and before the fruit is fully mature, and still hard; if allowed to ripen completely, the fruit lose pungency, and ultimately fall off and are lost. The spikes are collected and spread out to dry in the sun, then the peppercorns are stripped off the spikes.
Varieties
Kampot Pepper is native to Kampot, Cambodia and received Geographical indication (GI) status in 2008. This pepper is grown in a limited geographical region in four varieties: black, green, red, and white.
Black pepper (unripe drupes)
Black pepper (Piper nigrum) is a flowering vine , cultivated for its fruit, which is usually dried and used as a spice and seasoning. When dried, the fruit is known as a peppercorn. When fresh and fully mature, it is approximately 5 millimetres (0.20 in) in diameter, dark red, and, like all drupes, contains a single seed. Peppercorns, and the ground pepper derived from them, may be described simply as pepper, or more precisely as Black pepper (cooked and dried unripe fruit),Green pepper (dried unripe fruit) and white pepper (ripe fruit seeds).
Black pepper is produced from the still-green, unripe drupes of the pepper plant. The drupes are cooked briefly in hot water, both to clean them and to prepare them for drying. The heat ruptures cell walls in the pepper, speeding the work of browning enzymes during drying. The drupes are dried in the sun or by machine for several days, during which the pepper around the seed shrinks and darkens into a thin, wrinkled black layer. Once dried, the spice is called black peppercorn. On some estates, the berries are separated from the stem by hand and then sun-dried without the boiling process.
Once the peppercorns are dried, pepper spirit and oil can be extracted from the berries by crushing them. Pepper spirit is used in many medicinal and beauty products. Pepper oil is also used as an ayurvedic massage oil and used in certain beauty and herbal treatments.
White pepper(darker-coloured skin of the pepper fruit removed)
White pepper(darker-coloured skin of the pepper fruit removed)
White pepper consists of the seed of the pepper plant alone, with the darker-coloured skin of the pepper fruit removed. This is usually accomplished by a process known as retting, where fully ripe red pepper berries are soaked in water for about a week, during which the flesh of the pepper softens and decomposes. Rubbing then removes what remains of the fruit, and the naked seed is dried. Sometimes alternative processes are used for removing the outer pepper from the seed, including removing the outer layer through mechanical, chemical or biological methods.
White pepper has a slightly different flavour from black pepper, due to the lack of certain compounds present in the outer fruit layer of the drupe, but not found in the seed.
Green pepper, like black, is made from the unripe drupes. Dried green peppercorns are treated in a way that retains the green colour, such as treatment with sulphur dioxide, canning or freeze-drying.
Fresh, unpreserved green pepper drupes, largely unknown in the West, are used in some Asian cuisines, particularly Khmer cuisine.Their flavour has been described as spicy and fresh, with a bright aroma. They decay quickly if not dried or preserved.
Red pepper (ripe drupes)
Red pepper usually consists of ripe red pepper drupes preserved in brine and vinegar. Ripe red peppercorns can also be dried using the same colour-preserving techniques used to produce green pepper.
Red pepper (ripe drupes)
Red pepper usually consists of ripe red pepper drupes preserved in brine and vinegar. Ripe red peppercorns can also be dried using the same colour-preserving techniques used to produce green pepper.
Kompienh Reach Fruit
SANTOL FRUIT
Introduction - The Santol fruit
tissue is mostly sub-acid or sour in nature. When the fruit is unripe, this
tissue is even more sour. The Cambodian people like it even in sour condition
and generally eaten with some salt. In the local markets of the Cambodia the Santol
is always for sale in normal quantity. Santols are also used to make marmalade.
Scientific Name:Sandoricum koetjape
Santol-tree
SantolTree is severely a tropical Tree and do not grow over
1000 m. It is usually cultivated in Asian countries and its fruits are abundant
in local markets during the season.
Santol itself is a very elegant by appearance and fast
growing tree which can attain height up to 50 m. It also makes a good shade
tree with large lime to deep green leaves and offering occasional contrasting
red leaves. Leaves are typically trifoliate, but sometimes the number of
leaflets may be more leaflets broadly the ovate to ovate rectangle, faintly
fragrant. A very creative tree, it produces between 18,000 and 24,000 fruits
per year. It is harvested by clamping the ripen fruits.
The various Santol are distinguished as botanical species
rather than as cultivars. The following are those most utilized for food:
Yellow
yellow-santol
In yellow type santol fruit, the leaflets which are 15 cm
long will turn yellow when old. The fruit has a thin peel and a typically sweet
tissue, 6 -1.25 cm thick inside around the seeds. The fruit may not fall when
it gets ripe.
Red
Red-santol
The leaflets of the red type santol fruits are 12 - 30 cm
long, with velvet like skin, turning red when old. The flowers are greenish or
red or ivory borne with 12 - 30 cm long panicles. The fruit has a thicker peel.
The tissue is less and tastes sour. The fruit falls when it gets ripe.
CAMBODIA IN BRIEF
The Kingdom Of Cambodia
Cambodia (Kampuchea,)
officially known as the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a
country located in Southeast Asia, Size: Total area 181,035 square
kilometers, about size of Missouri; country shares 803-kilometer border with
Thailand on north and west, 541-kilometer border with Laos on northeast,
1,228-kilometer border with Vietnam on east and southeast, for a total of 2,572
kilometers of land borders; coastline along Gulf of Thailand about 443
kilometers.
Cambodia, a country in Southeast Asia in the southern part of Indochina, covers an area of 181,035 square kilometers and has a population of 13,124764 million (2003 est.). The country's shape is an almost-square polygon, with Kampong Thom Province as its central point. The country extends 440 kilometers from north to south and 560 kilometers from west to east. This shape makes Cambodia easy for tourists to navigate and poses no difficulties for the development of tourism.
Among the 10 member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Cambodia ranks eight in land size and seventh in population. Its geographical location makes Cambodia an easily accessible ecotourism destination for travelers in neighboring countries and other parts of the world.
The country is situated geographically between the 10th and 15th parallels north latitude and the 102nd and 108th parallels east latitude.
Boundaries of the Country: The borders of Cambodia encompass 2,600 kilometers of which five-sixths are land and one-sixth is costal border.
Land Boundaries:
The Kingdom of Cambodia is bounded on the northeast by the people's Democratic Republic of Laos, on the east and southeast by the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, and on the west and northwest by the Kingdom of Thailand.
Coastal Boundary: The coastal boundary of Cambodia is 440 kilometers with medium depth tropical sea, rich in aquatic creatures that are good for aquatic business. In addition, there are beautiful, uninhabited islands, virgin beaches, white sand and fresh air, which are also good for tourism.
The Kingdom of Cambodia is bounded on the northeast by the people's Democratic Republic of Laos, on the east and southeast by the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, and on the west and northwest by the Kingdom of Thailand.
Coastal Boundary: The coastal boundary of Cambodia is 440 kilometers with medium depth tropical sea, rich in aquatic creatures that are good for aquatic business. In addition, there are beautiful, uninhabited islands, virgin beaches, white sand and fresh air, which are also good for tourism.
Topography of Land:
Cambodia's land surface is deep and plain at the middle since it is surrounded by mountain and plateaus. In the southwest lies the coastal area.
As regards tourism development, Cambodia is classified by four types of topography:
Plain Area:
This area covers 25,069 square kilometers. The total population of the plain area is 5,898,305 or about 51.6 percent of the entire population, and the population density is 235 persons per square kilometer, according to the 1998 census. This area consists of 63 districts, 700 communes and 6,414 villages. The capital city of Phnom Penh, as well as Kandal, Kampong Cham, Svay Riend, Prey Veng and Takeo provinces are located in this area.
The plain area is the most crowded inhabited by many races of people including Khmer, Chinese, Vietnamese, Cham, Thai, Lao and Westerners. Minority groups including Kuoy and Steang also live in the Krek and Memut district in Kompong Cham province.
Surrounded Great Lake Tonle Sap Area:
This area covers 67,668 square kilometers. the total population of the surrounding Great Lake Tonle sap area is 3,505,448 or about 30.7 percent of the entire population of Cambodia, and the population density is 57 persons per square kilometer, according to the 1998 census. It consists of 60 districs, 488 communes and 4,041 villages. The area includes Kampong Thom, Siem Reap, Banteay Meanchey, Battambang, Pursat, Kampong Chhnang and Oddar Meanchey provinces and Pailin city.
The surrounding Tonle Sap area is inhabited by many races of people, including Khmer, Chinese, Vietnamese and Cham. In addition, there are a number of minority hill tribes such as Sa Och, Steang and Samre, who inhabit the mountainous area.
Coastal Area:
Cambodia's coastal area covers 17,237 square kilometers. The total population living in the coastal area is about 845,000 people, or about 49 persons per square kilometer, according to the 1998 census. It consists of 21 districts, 152 communes and 705 villages. The area includes Sihanoukville, Kampot and Koh Kong provinces, and Kep city. All lie along Cambodia's southwestern coast, which is 440 kilometers long. Sihanoukville is the mid point of the coastal area. It is 232 kilometers from Phnom Penh.
About 80 percent of the population of the coastal area is Khmer, although Cham, Vietnamese, Chinese, Thai and ethnic minorities such Sa Och also live here. Most of people living along the coast have a good life. They earn their living by farming and fishing.
The topography of Cambodia's coastal area is mountainous, plateau, plain, coast, seaside and gulf. There is much sand in this area. Palm oil, rubber, coconuts, pepper, durian and other crops can be grown in this area. It is also rich in vaieties of mangrove.
The total length of the Cambodian coastal area has been disputed over the year. The generally accepted length is 440 kilometers, although a 1997 survey by the DANIDA organization set the length at 435 kilometers, while the Oil Authority in 1973 determined the coast to be 450 kilometers long. In Cambodian schools, however, the 440 kilometer figure is used.
Cambodia's gulf, which divides the country from the Malacca subcontinent, is not very deep, averaging only 50 meters. The maximum depth is 81 meters. The bottom is plain.
There are 60 islands in Cambodia's coastal waters. They include 23 in Koh Kong province, 2 in Kampot province, 22 in Sihanoukville and 13 in Kep city.
Plateau and Mountainous Area:
This area covers 68,061 square kilometers. The total population of mountainous and plateau region is 1,189,042 or about 10.3 percent of the country's entire population, and the population density is 17 persons per square kilometer, according to the 1998 census. It consists of 39 districts, 283 communes and 2,246 villages. The area includes Kampong Speu, Kratie, Stung Treng, Preah Vihear, Rattanakiri, and Mondulkiri provinces.
The mountainous and plateau region is inhabited by many races of people, including Khmer, Chinese, Vietnamese, Laotian, and Thai. In addition, there are 18 minority groups. They include Pnong, Steang, Kraol, Ro Oung, Tumpun, Tmuon, Bruv, Smil, Kuoy, Ar Norng, Charay, Kreung, Roder, Kha, Sa Och, Kachok, Kavet and Lun. Of these minority groups, the Pnong are the largest, comprising about 45 percent of the minority population.
Province: 24,
City: Phnom Penh=2,234,566,
Density: 81.8/km2,
Land:181,035sqkm,
Water (%):2.5
Climate: Tropical monsoon with rainy season June-Oct. and
dry season Nov.-May.
Avg. annual growth rate (2005): 1.96%.
Life expectancy--57 years male; 61 years female.
Ethnic groups: Cambodian 90%; Vietnamese 5%; Chinese 1%; small numbers
of hill tribes, Chams, and
Laotian.
Religions: Theravada Buddhism 95%; Islam; animism; Christian.
Languages: Khmer (official) spoken by more than 95% of the
population; some French still spoken in
urban areas; English increasingly
popular as a second language.
Education: No compulsory. Enrollment--primary school: 91.9%;
grades 7 to 9, 26.1%; grades 10 to 12,
9.3%; and post-secondary: 1.4%. Completion
rates--primary school, 46.8%; lower secondary
school, 20.57%; upper secondary
school, 8.92%; university, 6%. Literacy (total population that
can read and write,
2006)--73.6% (male 84.7%; female 64.1%).
Government:
Multiparty democracy under a constitutional monarchy.Independence: November 9, 1953.
Multiparty democracy under a constitutional monarchy.Independence: November 9, 1953.
Constitution: September 24, 1993; amended March 6, 1999.
Branches:
Executive--King Sihamoni (head of state since October 29, 2004), appointed prime minister (Hun Sen since January 14, 1985),six deputy prime ministers, 14 senior ministers, 28 ministers, 135 secretaries of state, and 146 undersecretaries of state. Legislative--National Assembly, consisting of 123 elected members; Senate, consisting of 61 members. Judicial--Supreme Court and lower courts.
Executive--King Sihamoni (head of state since October 29, 2004), appointed prime minister (Hun Sen since January 14, 1985),six deputy prime ministers, 14 senior ministers, 28 ministers, 135 secretaries of state, and 146 undersecretaries of state. Legislative--National Assembly, consisting of 123 elected members; Senate, consisting of 61 members. Judicial--Supreme Court and lower courts.
Natural resources:
Timber, gemstones, some iron ore, manganese and phosphate, hydroelectric potential from the Mekong River.
Timber, gemstones, some iron ore, manganese and phosphate, hydroelectric potential from the Mekong River.
Agriculture (32.3% of GDP, 2005):
About 4,848,000 hectares (12 million acres) are unforested land; all are arable with irrigation, but 2.5 million hectares are cultivated. Products--rice, rubber, corn, meat, vegetables, dairy products, sugar, flour.
About 4,848,000 hectares (12 million acres) are unforested land; all are arable with irrigation, but 2.5 million hectares are cultivated. Products--rice, rubber, corn, meat, vegetables, dairy products, sugar, flour.
Industry (25.3% of GDP, 2005):
Types--garment and shoe manufacturing, rice milling, tobacco, fisheries and fishing, wood and wood products, textiles, cement, some rubber production, paper and food processing.
Types--garment and shoe manufacturing, rice milling, tobacco, fisheries and fishing, wood and wood products, textiles, cement, some rubber production, paper and food processing.
Kampot Durian
Durian is a popular
fruit for Southeast Asian people and is recognized as the “King of Fruits”. In
Cambodia, the provinces of Kampot and Kampong Cham are the main places for
growing durian due to climate and soil condition. Kampot durian is very famous
and among the most popular fruits in Cambodia due to its natural smell and flavor.
·
Production: Cultivation area is 750 ha with 100 trees/ha and
one tree bearing 30 to 50 fruits. One fruit has a weight of 2 to 8 kg.
·
Producers: 1,237 families mostly located in Teuk Chhou
district and Kampot city
·
Market: Phnom Penh, Preah Sihanouk province and export to
Vietnam
·
Harvest season: May to late July
ខេត្តព្រះសីហនុ
ខេត្តព្រះសីហនុ
Sihanoukville
Area:2,658.90km2
Population: 205,263
Density: 230/km2,
Islands: 34
Coastal Area: 171.62km
Population in Town: 132,000,
Distance: 230km
On 22 December 2008, King Norodom Sihamoni signed a Royal Decree that changed the municipalities of Kep, Pailin and Sihanoukville into provinces, as well as adjusting several provincial borders.
Geography:
Sihanoukville is located in the south of Cambodia. It is 230 kilometres (143 mi) southwest ofPhnom Penh. Beaches are the main feature that attracts national and foreign visitors. The commercial and international port is located at the north west. The limits of its territory: North and West Koh Kong province, East Kampot province and south Gulf of Thailand. Beaches that line the west contour of the city from north to south are Victory Beach, Lamherkay Beach, Koh Pos Beach, Independence Beach, Sokha Beach, Serendipity Beach, Ochheuteal Beach and Otres Beach. The most popular beaches are Ochheuteal, Sokha, Independence and Victory. The peninsula is separated from the central plains of Cambodia by the Damrei Mountains, especially the Bouk Kou. The city is also besides the Ream National Park (210 km2) and it includes the islands of Koh Thmei and Koh Sei.
Administration:
For administrative purposes Sihanoukville is a municipality, holding the same status as a province. It is subdivided into 3 districts (Mittakpheap ,Prey Nob , Stueng hav).
Sihanoukville also known as Kampong Saom, is a province in southern Cambodia on the Gulf of Thailand.The province is named after King Father Norodom Sihanouk.
Economy:
The economy of Sihanoukville is based primarily in its port for import and exports to the national economy. It has also an oil container port and cargo facilities. Other activities in the economy of the province include fishing, aquaculture, agriculture, mining, oil, factories (frozen shrimp processing, garment and Angkor Beer), real estate and tourism. In the last years the increasing of tourism has improved the construction of hotels and tourism infrastructures in the province. Foreign and national investment has been proven by the presence of newcomers to the city.
Religion:
As 2004, there were 27 pagodas in the province. Pagodas are important for the Cambodian cultureas a center of villages and cities.Some of the most important pagodas in the province: Upper Pagoda: It is also known as "Wat Chotynieng", or "Wat Lue". Located in a hill that overlooks Sihanoukville town is dedicated toPrince Chourn Nath, Cambodian Buddhist leader. Down Pagoda: It is also known as "Wat Krom or Wat Indranhien". Located in Sihanoukville downtown. It is dedicated to Yeay Mao, a southern Cambodia divinity.Wat Indra Nhien built in 1960 and destroyed by Khmer Rouge in 1975. Until 1996, the temple had been renovated and the last renovation in 2007. The temple has many buildings using different functions and 2006 a Pali school was built for teaching Pali and Buddha's teaching to young monks. To the south part of the Vihara(the main sanctuary) there are many Buddha figures depicting the stories of the past lives of the Buddha and different figures sit on the different animals telling the different animals of the lunar year. To the north part is a little shrine of the grandmother Yeay Mao. And the east is the big statue of the reclining Buddha. To the a little far down to the east is Pali school. There are many Stupas located at the complex of the temple to house the ashes of Buddhist people.
Ream Pagoda:It is located in the Ream commune, near the Ream Naval Base. Sihanoukville has other minority religious groups like Catholics, Muslims (Cham), Protestants and Animists.
Other places of worship:
St. Michael's Church: It belongs to the Catholic communities. There is a celebration for faithful visitors to the port in English every Sunday evening. The church was built in 1960 by sailors and it is located in the same hill of Upper Pagoda, facing the port. Iber Bikhalifah Mosque: It belongs to the Muslim communities. It is located in downtown, just in the popular Leu Market.
Education:
The city has not yet a big cover in education, but it is improving in the last decade. The 2004 statistics show the following centers of education: 33 pre-schools with 1,670 children, 52 primary schools with 34,863 students, 5colleges with 4,794 students; 2 high schools with 1,449 students; 10 vocational training with 961 students and 13,728 private schools. Some private educational institutes have been opened in Sihanoukville: Life University, University of Management and Economics, Built Bright University, Khmer Technology and Management, Don Bosco Technical School and Don Bosco Hotel School.
Other interesting places in Sihanoukville
Sihanoukville autonomous Port:
Constructed in 1955-60. The port water are 11-13m deep .the oldest quay has 290m in length. The northern section consists of a 350m quay and 3117m of waterbreak. Ships approach from the west or southwest between Koh Pos and the mainland.
Sihanoukville Mountain:
It is about 132m over the sea level offering a spectacular view of the city. It is good place to see sunset.
Cambrew Brewery:
It was constructed in 1966 and reoperated in 1991. It brews Angkor, Bayon beers and Pepsi products.
Fishing Port:
It is called Tomnup Rolok (breakwater) . Just before the sunset, fishing boats can be seen stream out of this port every night. This port is wooden quay and surrounding villages located about 2km from the main port-a beautiful sight from the top of Sihanouk mountain.
Fishing Village:
Today, there are 955 families including 2280 females and 2366 males living in the fishing village. it is a large community of the fish men in Sihanoukville.
Golden Lions Munument:build in 1996 because its gardens around the monument and it is the prominent landmark located in the middle of the traffic circle between Sokha and Ochheuteal beaches, this monument have become a popular to attract visitors for every evening hangout .
Independence Square is just a small park containing a small the Independence Monument and a shrine It is constructed in 1985 honors the independence and war dead of Cambodia.
Indepence Hotel built in 1963s and was abandoned when the Khmer Rouge took power in 1975 and changed to a torture centure. After the Khmer Rouge, it was opened briefly and especially in 1991 for the UTAC's stay. The hotel has recently been completely renovated and reopened in July2007.
Michael's church:
Constructed in 1962,this church served local catholics until 1975. From 1975-79 the church used as a prison, and after 1979 as storage until it reopened in 1993.
Victory Monument:
Built in 1985 to symbolise Cambodia's friendship with Vietnam and the Vietnamese assisted victory over the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia.
របាយការណ៍សង្ខេប
ថ្ងៃទី០៨ ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០១៤
ខេត្តព្រះសីហនុ ស្ថិតនៅប៉ែកនិរតីនៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា មានចំងាយ ២៣០គ.ម ពីរាជធានីភ្នំពេញ តាមផ្លូវជាតិលេខ៤ និងមានចំងាយ ២៦០គ.ម តាមផ្លូវជាតិលេខ៣ និងមានព្រំប្រទល់ខាងជើងទល់ស្រុកស្រែ អំបិលខេត្តកោះកុង ខាងកើតទល់នឹងស្រុកភ្នំស្រួចខេត្តកំពង់ស្ពឺ និងស្រុកកំពតខេត្តកំពត ខាងត្បូង និងខាងលិចទល់ នឹងឈូងសមុទ្រថៃ ។ ខេត្តព្រះសីហនុ ដែលជាខេត្តតំបន់ឆ្នេរសំបូរដោយធនធានធម្មជាតិ និងជាប៉ូលសេដ្ឋកិច្ច ពាណិជ្ជកម្ម ឧស្សាហកម្ម និងទេសចរណ៍ដ៏សំខាន់មួយក្នុងចំណោមរាជធានី-ខេត្តទាំង២៥ នៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា ហើយរាជរដ្ឋាភិបាលបានចាត់ទុកខេត្តព្រះសីហនុ ជាប៉ូលទេសចរណ៍ដ៏សំខាន់ក្នុងចំណោមប៉ូលទាំងបី “សៀមរាប ភ្នំពេញ និងខេត្តព្រះសីហនុ” ។ លើសពីនេះទៅទៀត ខេត្តព្រះសីហនុមានកិត្តិយស និងមានមោទនៈភាព ដ៏ឧត្តុង្គឧត្តមក្រៃលែងដែលបានទទួលវិញ្ញាបនបត្រ និងទង់សមាជិកក្លឹបឆ្នេរសមុទ្រដ៏ស្អាតបំផុតលើពិភពលោកក្នុងចំណោមខេត្តតំបន់ឆ្នេរទាំង៤ គឺ ខេត្តកែប កំពត កោះកុង និងខេត្តព្រះសីហនុ ដែលប្រសិទ្ធិនាមថាៈ ឆ្នេរ សមុទ្រកម្ពុជាៈ “តារារៈនាទិសនិរតី” ។ ខេត្តមានស្ថានភាពផ្ទៃដី ២/៣ ជាដីព្រៃភ្នំ និងខ្ពង់រាប ដែលមាន ផ្ទៃដីសរុប ២,៦៥៨.៩០ គីឡូម៉ែត្រការ៉េ មានឆ្នេរសរុបប្រវែង ១៧១.៦២ km កោះមានចំនួនសរុប៣៤ កោះ ។
ទូទាំងខេត្តចែកចេញជាៈ ១ក្រុង ៣ស្រុក ២៧ឃុំ-សង្កាត់ និង ១១១ភូមិ ដែលមាន៤២,៧៨២ គ្រួសារ ប្រជាជនសរុប ២០៥.២៦៣នាក់ ក្នុងនោះស្រីចំនួន ១០៤.៥២៦ នាក់ អាយុ ១៨ឆ្នាំឡើងមានចំនួន ១៣១.២១៩នាក់ ស្រីចំនួន ៦៧.០០៦នាក់ កំណើនប្រជាពលរដ្ឋប្រចាំឆ្នាំមាន ២% ដង់ស៊ីតេប្រជាជនរស់នៅ ៧៨.៩៧ ក្នុងមួយគីឡូម៉ែត្រការ៉េ ។ កំរិតជីវភាពរស់នៅរបស់ប្រជាពលរដ្ឋ កំរិតខ្ពស់ ៣០% កំរិតមធ្យម ៥០% និងកំរិតទាប ២០% ក្នុងនោះអត្រាគ្រួសារប្រកបរបរកសិកម្មជាចម្បងមានៈ ៣២.៥១% គ្រួសារប្រកបរបរសិប្បកម្មមាន ១.៦២% គ្រួសារប្រកបរបរសេវាកម្មមាន ២៩.៣៧% គ្រួសារធ្វើជំនួញផ្សេងៗមាន ៩.៧៣% និងអត្រាប្រាក់ចំណូលប្រចាំឆ្នាំរបស់ប្រជាពលរដ្ឋម្នាក់ៗ ក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០១២ ទទួលបាន ១,៥២៤ ដុល្លាអាមេរិក ធៀបនឹងឆ្នាំ២០១១ បាន ១,៤១៣ ដុល្លាអាមេរិក ដែលធ្វើឱ្យអត្រាកាត់បន្ថយភាពក្រីក្របានធ្លាក់ចុះមកត្រឹម ១៥.៦៣% និងមានអត្រាកំណើន សេដ្ឋកិច្ច ៧.៩% ។
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