ខេត្តព្រះសីហនុ
Sihanoukville
Area:2,658.90km2
Population: 205,263
Density: 230/km2,
Islands: 34
Coastal Area: 171.62km
Population in Town: 132,000,
Distance: 230km
On 22 December 2008, King Norodom Sihamoni signed a Royal Decree that changed the municipalities of Kep, Pailin and Sihanoukville into provinces, as well as adjusting several provincial borders.
Geography:
Sihanoukville is located in the south of Cambodia. It is 230 kilometres (143 mi) southwest ofPhnom Penh. Beaches are the main feature that attracts national and foreign visitors. The commercial and international port is located at the north west. The limits of its territory: North and West Koh Kong province, East Kampot province and south Gulf of Thailand. Beaches that line the west contour of the city from north to south are Victory Beach, Lamherkay Beach, Koh Pos Beach, Independence Beach, Sokha Beach, Serendipity Beach, Ochheuteal Beach and Otres Beach. The most popular beaches are Ochheuteal, Sokha, Independence and Victory. The peninsula is separated from the central plains of Cambodia by the Damrei Mountains, especially the Bouk Kou. The city is also besides the Ream National Park (210 km2) and it includes the islands of Koh Thmei and Koh Sei.
Administration:
For administrative purposes Sihanoukville is a municipality, holding the same status as a province. It is subdivided into 3 districts (Mittakpheap ,Prey Nob , Stueng hav).
Sihanoukville also known as Kampong Saom, is a province in southern Cambodia on the Gulf of Thailand.The province is named after King Father Norodom Sihanouk.
Economy:
The economy of Sihanoukville is based primarily in its port for import and exports to the national economy. It has also an oil container port and cargo facilities. Other activities in the economy of the province include fishing, aquaculture, agriculture, mining, oil, factories (frozen shrimp processing, garment and Angkor Beer), real estate and tourism. In the last years the increasing of tourism has improved the construction of hotels and tourism infrastructures in the province. Foreign and national investment has been proven by the presence of newcomers to the city.
Religion:
As 2004, there were 27 pagodas in the province. Pagodas are important for the Cambodian cultureas a center of villages and cities.Some of the most important pagodas in the province: Upper Pagoda: It is also known as "Wat Chotynieng", or "Wat Lue". Located in a hill that overlooks Sihanoukville town is dedicated toPrince Chourn Nath, Cambodian Buddhist leader. Down Pagoda: It is also known as "Wat Krom or Wat Indranhien". Located in Sihanoukville downtown. It is dedicated to Yeay Mao, a southern Cambodia divinity.Wat Indra Nhien built in 1960 and destroyed by Khmer Rouge in 1975. Until 1996, the temple had been renovated and the last renovation in 2007. The temple has many buildings using different functions and 2006 a Pali school was built for teaching Pali and Buddha's teaching to young monks. To the south part of the Vihara(the main sanctuary) there are many Buddha figures depicting the stories of the past lives of the Buddha and different figures sit on the different animals telling the different animals of the lunar year. To the north part is a little shrine of the grandmother Yeay Mao. And the east is the big statue of the reclining Buddha. To the a little far down to the east is Pali school. There are many Stupas located at the complex of the temple to house the ashes of Buddhist people.
Ream Pagoda:It is located in the Ream commune, near the Ream Naval Base. Sihanoukville has other minority religious groups like Catholics, Muslims (Cham), Protestants and Animists.
Other places of worship:
St. Michael's Church: It belongs to the Catholic communities. There is a celebration for faithful visitors to the port in English every Sunday evening. The church was built in 1960 by sailors and it is located in the same hill of Upper Pagoda, facing the port. Iber Bikhalifah Mosque: It belongs to the Muslim communities. It is located in downtown, just in the popular Leu Market.
Education:
The city has not yet a big cover in education, but it is improving in the last decade. The 2004 statistics show the following centers of education: 33 pre-schools with 1,670 children, 52 primary schools with 34,863 students, 5colleges with 4,794 students; 2 high schools with 1,449 students; 10 vocational training with 961 students and 13,728 private schools. Some private educational institutes have been opened in Sihanoukville: Life University, University of Management and Economics, Built Bright University, Khmer Technology and Management, Don Bosco Technical School and Don Bosco Hotel School.
Other interesting places in Sihanoukville
Sihanoukville autonomous Port:
Constructed in 1955-60. The port water are 11-13m deep .the oldest quay has 290m in length. The northern section consists of a 350m quay and 3117m of waterbreak. Ships approach from the west or southwest between Koh Pos and the mainland.
Sihanoukville Mountain:
It is about 132m over the sea level offering a spectacular view of the city. It is good place to see sunset.
Cambrew Brewery:
It was constructed in 1966 and reoperated in 1991. It brews Angkor, Bayon beers and Pepsi products.
Fishing Port:
It is called Tomnup Rolok (breakwater) . Just before the sunset, fishing boats can be seen stream out of this port every night. This port is wooden quay and surrounding villages located about 2km from the main port-a beautiful sight from the top of Sihanouk mountain.
Fishing Village:
Today, there are 955 families including 2280 females and 2366 males living in the fishing village. it is a large community of the fish men in Sihanoukville.
Golden Lions Munument:build in 1996 because its gardens around the monument and it is the prominent landmark located in the middle of the traffic circle between Sokha and Ochheuteal beaches, this monument have become a popular to attract visitors for every evening hangout .
Independence Square is just a small park containing a small the Independence Monument and a shrine It is constructed in 1985 honors the independence and war dead of Cambodia.
Indepence Hotel built in 1963s and was abandoned when the Khmer Rouge took power in 1975 and changed to a torture centure. After the Khmer Rouge, it was opened briefly and especially in 1991 for the UTAC's stay. The hotel has recently been completely renovated and reopened in July2007.
Michael's church:
Constructed in 1962,this church served local catholics until 1975. From 1975-79 the church used as a prison, and after 1979 as storage until it reopened in 1993.
Victory Monument:
Built in 1985 to symbolise Cambodia's friendship with Vietnam and the Vietnamese assisted victory over the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia.
របាយការណ៍សង្ខេប
ថ្ងៃទី០៨ ខែឧសភា ឆ្នាំ២០១៤
ខេត្តព្រះសីហនុ ស្ថិតនៅប៉ែកនិរតីនៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា មានចំងាយ ២៣០គ.ម ពីរាជធានីភ្នំពេញ តាមផ្លូវជាតិលេខ៤ និងមានចំងាយ ២៦០គ.ម តាមផ្លូវជាតិលេខ៣ និងមានព្រំប្រទល់ខាងជើងទល់ស្រុកស្រែ អំបិលខេត្តកោះកុង ខាងកើតទល់នឹងស្រុកភ្នំស្រួចខេត្តកំពង់ស្ពឺ និងស្រុកកំពតខេត្តកំពត ខាងត្បូង និងខាងលិចទល់ នឹងឈូងសមុទ្រថៃ ។ ខេត្តព្រះសីហនុ ដែលជាខេត្តតំបន់ឆ្នេរសំបូរដោយធនធានធម្មជាតិ និងជាប៉ូលសេដ្ឋកិច្ច ពាណិជ្ជកម្ម ឧស្សាហកម្ម និងទេសចរណ៍ដ៏សំខាន់មួយក្នុងចំណោមរាជធានី-ខេត្តទាំង២៥ នៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា ហើយរាជរដ្ឋាភិបាលបានចាត់ទុកខេត្តព្រះសីហនុ ជាប៉ូលទេសចរណ៍ដ៏សំខាន់ក្នុងចំណោមប៉ូលទាំងបី “សៀមរាប ភ្នំពេញ និងខេត្តព្រះសីហនុ” ។ លើសពីនេះទៅទៀត ខេត្តព្រះសីហនុមានកិត្តិយស និងមានមោទនៈភាព ដ៏ឧត្តុង្គឧត្តមក្រៃលែងដែលបានទទួលវិញ្ញាបនបត្រ និងទង់សមាជិកក្លឹបឆ្នេរសមុទ្រដ៏ស្អាតបំផុតលើពិភពលោកក្នុងចំណោមខេត្តតំបន់ឆ្នេរទាំង៤ គឺ ខេត្តកែប កំពត កោះកុង និងខេត្តព្រះសីហនុ ដែលប្រសិទ្ធិនាមថាៈ ឆ្នេរ សមុទ្រកម្ពុជាៈ “តារារៈនាទិសនិរតី” ។ ខេត្តមានស្ថានភាពផ្ទៃដី ២/៣ ជាដីព្រៃភ្នំ និងខ្ពង់រាប ដែលមាន ផ្ទៃដីសរុប ២,៦៥៨.៩០ គីឡូម៉ែត្រការ៉េ មានឆ្នេរសរុបប្រវែង ១៧១.៦២ km កោះមានចំនួនសរុប៣៤ កោះ ។
ទូទាំងខេត្តចែកចេញជាៈ ១ក្រុង ៣ស្រុក ២៧ឃុំ-សង្កាត់ និង ១១១ភូមិ ដែលមាន៤២,៧៨២ គ្រួសារ ប្រជាជនសរុប ២០៥.២៦៣នាក់ ក្នុងនោះស្រីចំនួន ១០៤.៥២៦ នាក់ អាយុ ១៨ឆ្នាំឡើងមានចំនួន ១៣១.២១៩នាក់ ស្រីចំនួន ៦៧.០០៦នាក់ កំណើនប្រជាពលរដ្ឋប្រចាំឆ្នាំមាន ២% ដង់ស៊ីតេប្រជាជនរស់នៅ ៧៨.៩៧ ក្នុងមួយគីឡូម៉ែត្រការ៉េ ។ កំរិតជីវភាពរស់នៅរបស់ប្រជាពលរដ្ឋ កំរិតខ្ពស់ ៣០% កំរិតមធ្យម ៥០% និងកំរិតទាប ២០% ក្នុងនោះអត្រាគ្រួសារប្រកបរបរកសិកម្មជាចម្បងមានៈ ៣២.៥១% គ្រួសារប្រកបរបរសិប្បកម្មមាន ១.៦២% គ្រួសារប្រកបរបរសេវាកម្មមាន ២៩.៣៧% គ្រួសារធ្វើជំនួញផ្សេងៗមាន ៩.៧៣% និងអត្រាប្រាក់ចំណូលប្រចាំឆ្នាំរបស់ប្រជាពលរដ្ឋម្នាក់ៗ ក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០១២ ទទួលបាន ១,៥២៤ ដុល្លាអាមេរិក ធៀបនឹងឆ្នាំ២០១១ បាន ១,៤១៣ ដុល្លាអាមេរិក ដែលធ្វើឱ្យអត្រាកាត់បន្ថយភាពក្រីក្របានធ្លាក់ចុះមកត្រឹម ១៥.៦៣% និងមានអត្រាកំណើន សេដ្ឋកិច្ច ៧.៩% ។
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